Commentary of Wetland Technology System Boosting the Development of China and Laos Ecological Industry
環境現狀問題分析Analysis of problems of environmental status
如今,經濟的迅速發展帶來的空氣污染,霧霾天氣動加劇;土地荒漠化;森林破壞,水資源缺乏、水環境污染加劇等一系列環境問題E 3不容小覷。
Nowadays, the series of environmental problems of aggravated air pollution and hazy weather, land desertification, forest deterioration, water resourcesdepletion, water environment pollution and so on brought by the rapid development of economy has become the isue we can not ignore.
面對環境與發展之間的矛盾,中國老撾該如何選擇?
Confronting the conflict between environment and development, What should China and Laos choose?
2.解決環境問題的思路Thinking of solving environmental problems
我們的思路是從理念和技術上同時突破。
Our thinking is to break through on concept and technology simultaneously.
“既要綠水青山,又要金山銀山”的生態文明理念是新時代中國建設宏偉生態夢的指導思想,將其與人工濕地技術、水立方模式、區域生態綜合體三大技術體系相結合,共
同構成解決目前環境發展問題的新思路。
The concept of ecological civilization of "obtaining gold and silver while preserving green hills" is the guiding ideology of China' s grand ecologi calconstruction in the new era. The concept and the three major technical systems of artificial wetlands technology, water cube model, and regional ecological synthesis together constitute the new thought of solving the current environmental development.
3.中國污水處理階段及技術選擇China' s sewage treatment stage and technology choices.
它山之石,可以攻玉。以中國污水處理行業為案例
Another's good quality or suggestion whereby one can remedy one's own defects. Take China' s sewage treatment industry as example.
中國污水處理經歷三個重要階段:
China' S sewage treatment has gone through three important stages:
第一:污水處理廠達到-級B標準。
The first stage: the sewage treatment plants reach the Level 1 B standard.
第二:污水處理廠大規模提標改造,達到- -級A標準。
The second stage: the sewage treatment plants have Large-scale upgrading and reconstruction and reach the Level 1 A standard.
第三:-級A標準,再次提升至地表IV ,實現污水資源化。
The third stage: reaching the Level 1 A standard, ascending to the earth's surface again, and realizing reclamation of sewage.
其處理技術包括以活性污泥、氧化溝工藝為代表的生化法、膜法為代表的物理法、生物制劑為代表的生物法、人工濕地技術為代表的生態法。
The treatment technologies include the biochemical process represented by the activated sludge treatment and oxidation ditch technique; the physical method represented by the membrane process; the biological treatment represented by the biological preparation, and the ecological method represented
by the artificial wetland technology.
四種方法各有利弊,經過科學分析,人工濕地技術在水資源化方面有著突出優勢,與環保、水利、市政、景觀等行業相融合能夠形成全新的產=業體系。
The four methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. After scientific analysis, the artificial wetland technology has prominent advantages in the aspect of reclamation of sewage, and by integrating it with industries of environmental protection, water conservancy, municipal administration, landscape and so on, the brand-new industry system can be formed.
4.人工濕地技術體系Artificial wetlands technology system
經過十多年征程與奮進,我們率先建立了人工濕地技術體系,包括潛流濕地、池塘濕地、湖泊濕地、河流濕地、森林濕地、快速滲濾濕地、河床滲濾濕地、河道濕地、河口
濕地、淺沼澤濕地、階梯型濕地、保護性濕地、恢復性濕地等多種類型,為中國老撾環境問題解決提供強力支撐。
After more than ten years of marching and endeavor, we take the lead in building the artificial wetlands technology system, including various types of the subsurface wetland, pond wetland, river wetland, forest wetland, rapid infiltration wetland, riverbed infiltration wetland, watercourse wetland, estuary wetland, swamp wetland, ladder type wetlands, protective wetland, restorative wetland and so on, providing strong support for the solving of China and Laos environmental problems.
5.水立方模式Water cube model
在人工濕地技術體系的基礎上,進一步研發并首創了水立方模式,它立足時空維度,綜合各類濕地平面布局,能夠實現雨水、地下水、蒸騰水上下循環;地下水庫豐儲枯
用，上下游水環境友好;水系統智慧管理等功能。囊括了海綿城市,海綿鄉村,區域、流域治理,濕地公園等區域,并能夠實現水資源、水環境、水生態、水景觀、水文
化、水經濟的六位- -體。
On the basis of artificial wetland technology system, the water cube model was further developed and first created. Setting foot on the time-space dimension, and integrating the plane layout of all the wetland kinds, the model can realize the functions of up-and-down circulation of rain water, groundwater, and transpiration water; the full storage of ground water reservoir for usage during drought; the friendly upstream and downstream water environment; the intelligent management of water system and so on. It includes the regions of eco-sponge city, eco-sponge villages, regional and drainage basin harnessing, wetland parks and so on, and is able to realize the six-in-one integration of water resources, water environment and water ecology, water landscape, water culture and water economy.
6.區域生態綜合體Regional ecological synthesis
以人工濕地為核心,融合多行業技術,衍生出生態產業。發展生態旅游、生態農業、美麗鄉村、生態科技、生態會展、生態道路、生態創意等, 繪制出生態產業藍圖,從而獨創包含以上內容的區域生態綜合體，， 它不僅是生態城市綜合體、生態旅游綜合體及生態農業綜合體等形成的基礎，更是生態文明建設的技術支撐。
Infuse technologies of various industries and generate ecological industry with the artificial wetland as the core. Develop the ecological tourism, ecological agriculture, beautiful countryside, ecological technology, ecological exhibition, ecological paths, ecological originality and so on, draw out the ecological industry blueprint and thus create the original regional ecological synthesis complex including the above contents. It is not only the foundation of the forming of ecological city synthesis, ecological tourism synthesis and ecological agriculture synthesis, but also the technological support of ecological civilization construction.
7.愿景Vision
在生態發展漫長的道路上,我們愿意中國老撾各企業精誠合作,把握時代機遇,實現“-帶-路”的戰略,共創生態產業希望之路!
On the long way of ecological development, we hope that the enterprises in China and Laos can cooperate sincerely, seize the opportunities of times, realize the strategy of "the Belt and Road" , and create the road of hope of ecological industry in joint effort!